Find answers to the most common patient questions
Lower back pain may be caused by muscle strain, degenerative conditions, a herniated disc, or poor posture.
It is often influenced by activities, body posture, or muscle tension.
In most cases, it is muscular, but if it is accompanied by numbness or weakness, medical evaluation is necessary.
Yes, tension in the neck muscles or disc problems can cause headaches.
It is usually sciatica caused by pressure on a nerve in the lower back.
It may be related to a problem in the cervical spine or tight muscles.
Muscle and nerve pain can feel more intense when the body is at rest and relaxed.
It may be due to overload or improper lifting technique.
Spinal pain is influenced by activity, posture, and muscle fatigue.
No, not always. It is usually recommended if the pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by neurological symptoms.
When detailed imaging of the bones is required or after an injury.
Yes, some degenerative changes can be asymptomatic.
It is the slipping of one vertebra over another, and diagnosis is mainly made with a spinal X-ray.
They show wear of the discs or joints, which may or may not cause pain.
In many cases, yes, but imaging tests provide a more accurate picture.
When there is weakness, numbness, or nerve compression, to assess nerve damage.
Very important, as it helps with comparison and accurate diagnosis.
It is highly reliable for soft tissues, discs, and nerves.
They are treatments performed by injecting medications or biological agents directly into the affected area (joint, tendon, or bursa), aiming to reduce pain and inflammation and improve function.
→ Knee, hip, and shoulder osteoarthritis
→ Tendinitis (shoulder, elbow, Achilles tendon)
→ Epicondylitis (tennis/golfer’s elbow)
→ Plantar fasciitis
→ Bursitis
→ Overuse syndromes
They can reduce inflammation and pain, especially in cases of sciatica or herniated disc.
It depends on the type of injection and the patient’s response.
• Corticosteroid injections
• Hyaluronic acid
• PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma)
• Other biological treatments, depending on the indication
The injection causes mild discomfort, which usually lasts only a few minutes. A local anesthetic is used to improve comfort.
The procedure usually takes 10–15 minutes, and the patient can return immediately to daily activities (with some unloading instructions if needed).
Corticosteroids act within a few days.
Hyaluronic acid and PRP may take 2–6 weeks to show their full effect.
It depends on the condition and the type of treatment.
The effect can last from a few months up to one year.
No special preparation is required. The doctor will give instructions, especially if you are taking anticoagulants or have chronic medical conditions.
In many cases, they can delay or even avoid surgery, especially in the early stages of degenerative conditions.
They can provide temporary support, but excessive use may reduce muscle strength.
When pain from the lower back “travels” down the leg, it may indicate pressure or irritation of a spinal nerve, such as in a herniated disc or sciatica, and it requires evaluation by an orthopedic specialist for a proper diagnosis.
Strengthening the core muscles supports the spine, improves posture, and reduces the risk of pain or injuries, making the lower back more resilient during daily activities.
Strengthening the core muscles supports the spine, improves posture, and reduces the risk of pain or injuries, making the lower back more resilient during daily activities.
Chondropathy is the wear or softening of articular cartilage, often in the knee, which causes pain, stiffness, or a “grinding” sensation. It is treated conservatively with injectable therapies (e.g. hyaluronic acid or PRP), strengthening exercises, medication, and physiotherapy. Surgery is rarely required in the early stages.
The severity depends on the type and size of the tear as well as the patient’s age. Many tears can be treated conservatively, while others—especially those causing “locking” of the knee or significant symptoms—may require arthroscopic repair. Not all meniscus tears require surgery.
When the knee “locks” or “gets stuck,” it means it cannot fully straighten or bend, as if something is physically blocking movement inside the joint. The most common cause is a meniscus tear, but it can also be due to a loose cartilage fragment or advanced degenerative changes. This symptom requires orthopedic evaluation, especially if it is accompanied by pain or swelling.
A sound (“click” or “cracking”) without pain is usually not concerning and is often related to tendons slipping over bony prominences. However, if it is accompanied by pain or stiffness, an orthopedic evaluation is recommended.
Pain when raising the arm is often associated with shoulder impingement syndrome or rotator cuff tendinitis. It may also indicate a partial tendon tear or inflammation of the subacromial bursa. If the pain persists, a clinical evaluation is necessary.
Weakness may be due to a shoulder condition (e.g. a tendon tear), nerve compression from the neck, or muscle overuse. A proper diagnosis is based on clinical examination and, if needed, imaging studies.
It may be due to cartilage, meniscus, ligament, overuse, or arthritis.
Yes, through proper posture, regular exercise, core strengthening, avoiding excess weight, and maintaining ergonomic conditions at work.
It is recommended to avoid strenuous activity, rest in a comfortable position, and use simple pain relievers only if they have already been prescribed by a doctor. For severe symptoms, contact the clinic immediately.
Yes. Each patient receives an individualized treatment plan based on their condition, the severity of symptoms, and their lifestyle.
There is no specific age limit. Treatment is tailored to the needs of each patient, from young adults to older individuals.
Diagnosis is based on the patient’s medical history, clinical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computed tomography (CT), depending on the case.
No. The majority of conditions are successfully treated with conservative methods, such as intra-articular injections, medication, and personalized rehabilitation. Surgical treatment is used only when it is medically justified.
A temporary muscle pain usually subsides within a few days. In contrast, persistent pain, stiffness, swelling, or functional weakness may indicate an underlying injury or degenerative condition that requires specialized medical evaluation.
A sudden pain is not always serious; however, when it is accompanied by swelling, inability to move, or a significant loss of function, it requires immediate medical evaluation.
It depends on the diagnosis. In many cases, initial improvement is expected within days to weeks, but full recovery takes time.
When you experience severe or persistent lower back or neck pain, numbness, or pain radiating down the arm or leg, muscle weakness, or after an injury. You should also seek specialist evaluation if the pain affects your daily activities or worsens over time.
- Herniated intervertebral disc
- Spinal canal stenosis
- Sciatica – neck pain – low back pain
- Spondylolisthesis
- Scoliosis – kyphosis
- Degenerative disc and joint disorders
- Post-traumatic spinal injuries
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